NAOJ GW Elog Logbook 3.2
I installed a FI for TEM00 PDH locking, and confirmed that one can pick off reflected beam with simple setup (QWP and mirror).
The attached picture shows the reflected beam picked up by FI.
Then, I continued the installation of optics.
However, I found that the height of FI was not good, which is not the one I mentioned but already installed one before.
So I modified the alignment.
Actually, the beam height is still higher than the target height, though I cannot adjust anymore.
So I am planning to install STMs in front of the EOM, which can adjust the beam height.
[Yuhang, Chien-Ming, EleonoraP]
After the improvement of homodyne suggested by Chien-Ming, we measured squeezing again.
This time, we could see only two peaks for homodyne shot noise limited down to 10Hz when LO incident. The 34Hz peak is related to some unknown device(maybe air-conditioner). The characterization of this 34Hz peak is done by Federico and Irene. While another peak is a 50Hz power line. (We didn't perform a low-frequency high-resolution measurement, we may see some peaks at low frequency in that case. We will do it soon.)
For SQZ, we could see the noise floor(5.5dB SQZ) down to 10Hz with several narrow peaks. But notice that now there is still 2.4mV DC signal(for SQZ path) not balanced on homodyne. We could possibly improve CMRR for SQZ path soon.
For anti-SQZ, we could see 13.25dB. And it is also very flat.
The result is shown in the attached figure. We didn't pay attention to the measurement bandwidth of anti-SQZ and LO-shot noise. But we may do it again after the refinement of BAB balance.
The local controls for the input mirror have been implemented in the new DGS.
As usual, we amplified and filtered the PSD signals for pitch and yaw with a SR560 (2nd order lowpass, cutoff 100 Hz, gain 100)
TF for yaw and pitch are reported in pic 1 and 2. (injected noise: 5000 and 7000 counts respectively)
As for PR and BS the pitch TF and coherence is not very good.
Comparison between open and closed loop spectra are shown in pic 3 (yaw) and 4 (pitch)
I attach the filters values (model and damp for both yaw and pitch):
Fig 5 yaw model
Fig 6 yaw damp
Fig 7 pitch model
Fig 8 pitch damp
I will compute the calibration soon.
Chien-Ming, Yu-Hang, and Aritomi
Yesterday we adjusted the BS horizontal angle to make the LO beam reach the DC balance at homodyne detector. We measured the CMRR, it is better than 80 dB at 1 kHz.
However, in this case, if we let that BAB and LO have a good overlapping, we need to change the optical set up of BAB a lot.
So today we keep the BAB beam in its original condition and adjust the BS angle to make the BAB beam reach the DC balance at homodyne. Then we adjust the LO beam to achieve a good overlapping with BAB beam. In this case, when the BAB is DC balanced, the homodyne DC offset of the LO shows -10mV.
We repeatedly adjust the BS angle and the alignment of both beams a little bit, finally, we make the LO beam become DC balanced and the DC Offset of BAB is 2.4 mV.
Takahashi-san, Sato-san, Tanioka
We removed the 4K shield of cryostat in ATC in order to ship it to KEK.
Some insulator are detached from 4K shield to remove screws.
[Yuhang and EleonoraP]
First we aligned the green beam before PR chamber.
Then we changed the stage of Faraday Isolator with a smaller one, in order to make space for the wind shields. We put some schotch to cover the borders of the FI, to avoid damages (fig 1).
We found a problem: not enough space for the mirror under the FI (fig 2). The black plastic edge of the mirror mount is 3.4mm while the beam reflected by the FI crystal is 5 mm far from the stage edge (fig 3).
Possible solutions:
1. make a hole in the mount in order to make space for the mirror. Size of the hole: 30 mm (diameter) and 12 mm (depth) in fig 4.
2. build a different stage with other components, in fig 5.
I found two good options using the lenses we already have in the lab.
Version 2:
1000 mm @ z = 0.517 m (distance from PBS)
750 mm @ z = 0.618 m
Version 3:
750 mm @ z = 0.42 m
750 mm @ z = 0.673 m
As we can see in fig 2 and fig 4, the robustness is not as good as the one of entry #1365 (fig 5), but we are still under 10% of mismatch.
In fig 6 there is the scheme on the bench of version 2 (PURPLE) and version 3 (BLUE).
After the improvement of homodyne matching entry #1354, the parameters of the beam entering the injecion telescope have changed (results of measurement in entry #1363).
Parameters changes:
w0
126um --> 94um
z0 (with respect to PBS)
15 cm --> 8.9 cm
Focal lenghts needed for the new injection telescope are:
600 mm (instead of -1000mm)
750 mm (instead of 500mm)
Robustness is still really good (fig 2).
As I mentioned in the entry, I moved the first lens after OPO. So the beam parameter going to filter cavity is changed. To have a better design for the telescope matching OPO transmission to filter cavity. I made the beam measurement again.
The way that I did measurement is illustrated in the attached figure 1.
By measuring seven points along a long distance, I fit the beam. The result is shown in the attached figure 2.
The beam waist is even smaller than the last measurement.
I also matched BAB into OPO. The spectrum is shown in the attached figure.
The matching of main laser optical fiber is also changed after the cleaning of some mirrors.
The good thing is we see the main laser is very stable after the installation of this second FI. The situation is definitely much better than the situation before.
Chien-Ming, Yu-Hang
We installed the new Faraday Isolator (FI) on the main laser beam. The optical intensity transmission efficiency we measured was >98% although the polarizer at the entrance of this FI was accidentally scratched yesterday.
The mode matching statuses before and after inserting this new FI are shown in the attached figure. It got a little worse after inserting FI.
Now the SHG can provide 218mW when input 580mW IR. We cleaned some optical component, then we can get more IR power (up to 880 mW) to the SHG if needed.
Other mode matching status are also shown.
I also matched BAB into OPO. The spectrum is shown in the attached figure.
The matching of main laser optical fiber is also changed after the cleaning of some mirrors.
The good thing is we see the main laser is very stable after the installation of this second FI. The situation is definitely much better than the situation before.
Since I have been changing name of the channels and modified the RTmodel quit a lot I put here the screenshots of the filter/model current configuration of photon for BS and PR, to recover it in case it is lost.
For each d.o.f of the two suspensions there is the model and the contoller (called damp). The d.o.f and suspension is indentifed by the "module" field and the ZPK configuration is relative the filter selected in the "section" field.
There are two minor issues I couldn't solve so far:
1) Despite many suggestion from Oshino-san, I could not make work the medm screen botton which saves and restores the EPICS channels values (so called screenshot). It seems there is no error in the coding but it doesn't work. So I have done two simple scripts (located in /home/controls) to save and restore the snapshot from terminal. The commands are respectively
./takesnap.sh and ./restoresnap.sh
2) I also tried to implement the "wave rotator" function to rotate the oplev signal in order to compensate a possible inclination of the PSD but I couldn't find the name of the "angle channel" to be written in the medm. I asked the help of Shoda-san and we tried to implement the function on a test model in the ATC DGS but we failed as well. We could find some EPICS channels created into the fuction on the dataviewer but when we tried to read or write them on the terminal (commands caget, caput) it said they do not exist. They cannot be shown in a "text monitor object" either. The workaround for the moment is to use a matrix and put in the already computed cos/sin values corresponding to the desired rotation.
What has been done:
1) The area around the work station of the new DGS has been cleaned and tidied up.
2) The cabling toward and from the new ADC and DAC has been realized.
3) The real time model has been completed to include all the suspensions (pic 1). It is mainly fine even if I could not implement some more sofisticated features (see dedicated entry #1359).
4) The damp on BS has been implemented. See TFs of pitch and yaw (pic2-3) and specra with open and closed loop (pic4-5). They can be compraed with the "labview ones", measured in november 2016, reported in entry #337.
Some comments on BS CONTROL
1) TF are both one order of magnitude smaller wrt labview ones, this seems a bit strange to me. I would say It shouldn't depend on the digital system. But note that in KAGRA DGS there is a factor 2 btw ADC and DAC count calibration (entry #1315).
2) Pitch TF is less clean wrt labview one: there is noise and lack of coherence in correspondece of the zero of the TF. Not that the maximum output of DAC is +/-5 V, while in labview was +/- 10 V. The max white noise amplitude I could send to avoid any saturation is 6500 count witch according to the count/ volt calibration corresponds to about 2 V.
3) Spectra levels look similar. A rough computation of the count -> rad calibration (using the information from entry #337 and #1315) gives roughly 1.9e-7 rad/count.
4) There are more structures at high frequency then before. I don't think this corresponds to a real motion of the mirror but rather some oplev mount resonances. It is clearly visible in the time doman where it masks the low frequency motion. This excess of noise at high frequency wrt before showed up also in PR. The gain should be low enough not to feed this noise back to the mirror.
5) There is a high Q resonance at 10 Hz which is effectively damped by the control.This was already observed in labview. Another line is present at 11.5 Hz both in pitch and yaw. I don't think it is from the mirror and I fear the gain is not low enough at that frequency. To be investigated.
In the future, we could turn off ceiling light only to avoid obvious 50/100Hz noise on PD. And keep wall light on to avoid dark.
The characterization of the DDS output was done long time ago. You can find the graph here.
As clear from the schematics there is a high order low pass filter with corner frequency around 200MHz, therefore the cut is expected.
I made the optimization of the telescope from OPO transmission to AMC. The entry is here. From my impression, I feel I move both lenses quite a lot. I just checked the position difference before and after optimization. I also compared the final implementation scheme with the initial design. The result is attached as the following form.
lens1(holes=2.5cm) | lens2(holes=2.5cm) | |
design position | 3.16 | 25.68 |
first-time implementation position | 2.2 | 25.9 |
final implementation position | 3.1 | 23.4 |
1. The position of the lens is relative to 'the dichroic mirror after OPO'
2. I assume that the beam waist inside OPO is 2 holes away from 'the dichroic mirror after OPO'
I am sorry that all the design work of Eleonora Polini should be done again because I moved this lens.
Chien-Ming, Yu-Hang, and Aritomi
We replace the flipping mirror of BAB and CC to a 2" BS today.
As for the p-pol PLL, Yu-hang saw a 0.1Hz slow fluctuation signal at the output of the monitor mixer. The input to the mixer were 252 MHz laser beat frequency and 252MHz DDS channel 2 output. Today, we try to figure it out but fail to see the fluctuation at 252MHz but at 150MHz (We adjust the beat frequency to close to 150MHz).
We use the spectrum analyzer to check the output of the DDS directly. We see a drop in DDS amplitude after 200MHz as shown. The drop after 240MHz is serious and there is another peak appearing. However, we assume that the DDS should be able to provide up to 500MHz.
We feel that the 0.1Hz slow fluctuation may be due to the phase (or frequency) difference from DDS after frequency division. (For locking to 252MHz, the PLL needs to be divided by 3).
The characterization of the DDS output was done long time ago. You can find the graph here.
As clear from the schematics there is a high order low pass filter with corner frequency around 200MHz, therefore the cut is expected.
[Aritomi, Yuhang, Chien-Ming]
We replaced a flipping mirror for BAB and CC with 95:5 BS since repeatability of the flipping mirror is not good. 95:5 BS is CVI PR1-1064-95-IF-2037-C. We put this BS so that 95% of BAB reflects and 5% of CC transmits. Instead of increasing the CC power, we removed ND1 and ND0.4 in CC path before the flipping mirror.
Then we tried to align CC and BAB to OPO. We found the resonance of CC, but the alignment of CC is not finished. We'll finish the alignment of CC and BAB tomorrow.