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EleonoraCapocasa - 18:28, Monday 28 January 2019 (1194)Get code to link to this report
500MHz oscillator now provides four clock signals

[Matteo, Eleonora]

Last Friday we have modified the 500MHz oscillator (realized by Pierre) to make it provide two more channels (four in total).

We have simply replaced the two channel splitter inside (pic1) with a four channel splitter (pic 2-3) and modified the front pannel accordingly (pic4).

Now we can supply the 500MHz clock signal to all the three DDS boards we have. 

Images attached to this report
1194_20190128102653_d282a57012f34386a760de3e8ae863c81.jpg 1194_20190128102725_11968ef4eed4449bb94a87f8a7440325.jpg 1194_20190128102738_7c66686996eb4d08b2ecc0529825810e.jpg 1194_20190128102753_0f51512255754af79159ff11ec952de6.jpg
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EleonoraCapocasa - 18:20, Monday 28 January 2019 (1193)Get code to link to this report
Installation of KAGRA DGS

Last Thursday and Friday Oshino-san and Miyakawa-san have installed a standalone version of the KAGRA digital sytem in TAMA.

The rack with PC, DAC, ADC and AI and AA filters is placed in the South-East corner of the central building, beside the desks. 

Even if some more work is still necessary and the installation will be completed in the next days,  we can already start to build our similink model.

More details on the system will follow. 

One important caveat: every time that we switch off the computer on the rack (Pic1) we should also disconnect the cables on the back (Pic 2) before switching it on again. 

Images attached to this report
1193_20190128101832_28e1a8c0acf5455fb45d0496a4dffdd3.jpg 1193_20190128101840_cables.jpg 1193_20190128101849_096e54a6028c4946864b1b77501c0ee8.jpg
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YuhangZhao - 17:11, Monday 28 January 2019 (1192)Get code to link to this report
Comment to Additional DDS board assembled (Click here to view original report: 1181)
DDS1
channel function frequency phase
CH0 EOM SHG/IR-MC 15.2MHz 0deg
CH1 SHG + IR-MC demod 15.2MHz 0deg
CH2 EOM OPO 87.6MHz 0deg
CH3 OPO demod 87.6MHz 135deg
DDS2
channel function frequency phase
CH0 EOM FC/GR-MC 78.0MHz 0deg
CH1 FC demod 78.0MHz ~
CH2 GR-MC demod 78.0MHz 60 deg
CH3      
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NaokiAritomi - 18:38, Thursday 24 January 2019 (1191)Get code to link to this report
Squeezing at lower frequency
 
[Aritomi, Eleonora, Matteo]
 
We measured squeezing level at lower frequency. Injected green is 47 mW.
Attached figures show squeezing level at 100 kHz, 10 kHz, 5 kHz.
 
squeezing: 3 dB, anti-squeezing: 9 dB @ 100 kHz 
squeezing: 2 dB, anti-squeezing: 5 dB @   10 kHz
squeezing: 0 dB, anti-squeezing: 6 dB @     5 kHz 
 
Note that a spectrum analyzer we used (E4411B ESA-L) works above 9 kHz, so the result for 5 kHz could be wrong.
 
Images attached to this report
1191_20190124114229_100khz.jpg 1191_20190124114237_10khz.jpg 1191_20190124114243_5khz.jpg
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EleonoraCapocasa - 19:55, Wednesday 23 January 2019 (1190)Get code to link to this report
Characterization of all the RF amplification channels

As entitled.

CHANNEL NAME AMPLIFICATION
AOM FC 37.3dB
EOM SHG+MCIR 20.8dB
EOM FC+MCGR.  20.8dB
EOM OPO 20.9dB
DEMOD SHG 13.6dB
DEMOD MCIR 13.5dB
DEMOD FC 13.6dB
DEMOD MCGR 13.7dB
DEMOD OPO 13.7dB
DEMOD CC 14.1dB
PLL OPO lenght 18.8dB
PLL CC 18.7dB

Labels with the amplification values have been applied to all the channels.

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NaokiAritomi - 19:49, Wednesday 23 January 2019 (1188)Get code to link to this report
Measurement of first squeezing
 
[Aritomi, Eleonora, Matteo, Yuhang]
 
Today we measured first squeezing at 200 kHz.
 
Attached figure shows time series of shot noise of LO at 200 kHz with and without squeezing.
Shot noise level with squeezing modulates when relative phase between LO and squeezing is modulated.
Measured squeezing level is about 4 dB and anti squeezing level is about 5 dB. 
 
Detail:
First we recovered mode matching of LO and BAB inside AMC. For LO, main peak is 2.24V and mode mismatch peak is 24mV, so mode matching is 2.24/(2.24+0.024) = 98.9%.
For BAB, main peak is 336mV and mode mismatch peak is 17.6mV, so mode matching is 336/(336+17.6) = 95%.
 
Then we measured visibility of LO and BAB. Maximum is 7.56 V and minimum is 1.56 V which means visibility is 65.8%.
Considering that LO is 528uW and BAB is 78 uW, the expected visibility is 67.0%. That means mode matching of LO and BAB is 98.2 %.
 
For measurement of squeezing, we injected 30mW green power into OPO which corresponds to 1/3 of OPO threshold. LO phase is modulated at 2 Hz with 900 mVpp.
The homodyne signal is amplified by 200. The data is taken by spectrum analyzer (E4411B ESA-L) with zero span mode whose center frequency is 200kHz, RBW is 1 kHz, sweep time is 2s.
 
Next steps:
- loss analysis of the system
- check the stability of the control systems
- measure the squeezing level at lower frequency 
- measure green power dependence of squeezing level
- coherent control
 
First we recovered mode matching of LO and BAB inside AMC. For LO, main peak is 2.24V and mode mismatch peak is 24mV, so mode matching is 2.24/(2.24+0.024) = 98.9%.
For BAB, main peak is 336mV and mode mismatch peak is 17.6mV, so mode matching is 336/(336+17.6) = 95%.
Today we measured first squeezing at 200 kHz.
Attached figure shows shot noise of LO with and without squeezing.
Shot noise level with squeezing modulates when relative phase between LO and green pump is modulated.
Squeezing level is about 4 dB and anti squeezing level is about 6 dB. 
 
Detail:
First we recovered mode matching of LO and BAB inside AMC. For LO, main peak is 2.24V and mode mismatch peak is 24mV, so mode matching is 2.24/(2.24+0.024) = 98.9%.
For BAB, main peak is 336mV and mode mismatch peak is 17.6mV, so mode matching is 336/(336+17.6) = 95%.
 
Then we measured visibility of LO and BAB. Maximum is 7.56 V and minimum is 1.56 V which means visibility is 65.8%. Considering that LO is 528uW and BAB is 78 uW, the expected visibility is 67.0%. That means mode matching of LO and BAB is 98.2 %.
 
For measurement of squeezing, we injected 30mW green power into OPO. LO phase is modulated at 2 Hz with 900 mVpp. The data is taken by spectrum analyzer with zero span mode whose center frequency is 200kHz, RBW is 1 kHz, sweep time is 2s.
 
Next step:
loss analysis of the system
check the stability of the control system
measure the squeezing level at lower frequency 
measure green power dependence of squeezing level
Images attached to this report
1188_20190124052004_sqz230119.png
KAGRA MIR (Absorption)
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ManuelMarchio - 19:04, Wednesday 23 January 2019 (1187)Get code to link to this report
Laser demo replacement

The new laser Thorlabs S1FC1310PM was delivered today together with the optical fiber.
I replaced the demo laser with the new laser. (the demo laser was the same model).
I switched it on, it works, and the alignment looks fine.

The demo is ready to be shipped back to Thorlabs.

Images attached to this report
1187_20190123110443_28.jpg 1187_20190123110455_281.jpg
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MatteoLeonardi - 15:15, Wednesday 23 January 2019 (1186)Get code to link to this report
Today PLL parameters

[Matteo, Eleonora, Aritomi]

Memo of parameter for the lock of the PLL (no green injection, only p-pol and BAB).

T_OPO = 7.038kOhm

ppol PLL LO freq = 130MHz

DDS3_ch0 = 65MHz

PLL R = 1
PLL N = 2
Reference freq = 65MHz
Charge pump setting 1 = 1.875mA

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MatteoLeonardi - 15:11, Wednesday 23 January 2019 (1185)Get code to link to this report
OPO locking parameter

[Matteo, Eleonora, Aritomi]

The gain of the SR560 used for the OPO lock was changed from 5 to 20. The lock seems more stable now.

KAGRA MIR (Absorption)
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ManuelMarchio - 18:13, Tuesday 22 January 2019 (1184)Get code to link to this report
Re-alignment of HeNe probe and calibration

I switched on everything after the last power shut down.

I re-aligned the HeNe probe with the surface reference sample, and made a calibration scan, then, a calibration scan of the bulk reference sample.

The pump power is 30mW, so,
for the bulk:      R = 0.08/4.75/0.03/1.04 = 0.54 cm/W
for the surface: R = 0.52 /4.1 /0.03 / 0.2 = 21.1 W-1

Images attached to this report
1184_20190122100626_10.png 1184_20190122100708_51.png
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NaokiAritomi - 22:21, Monday 21 January 2019 (1183)Get code to link to this report
Re-measurement of parametric gain
 
[Aritomi, Eleonora, Matteo]
 
Last week we had a problem with unstable parametric (de)amplification. The reason is that amplitude of green phase modulation is not enough.
It was 0.5 Vpp last week and now it's 1 Vpp. Parametric (de)amplification looks fine now.
 
Then we measured parametric gain again. The result is shown in an attached figure.
De-amplification is not reasonable, so I used only amplification data for getting threshold power which is 90.21mW.
The parametric gain is smaller than the previous result. The reason could be misalignment of BAB and green inside OPO.
 
Images attached to this report
1183_20190121142521_parametricgain.png
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EleonoraCapocasa - 20:15, Monday 21 January 2019 (1181)Get code to link to this report
Additional DDS board assembled

[Matteo, Eleonora]

We have assembled an additional DDS board able to provide four RF signals.

For the assembly, we took as a model one of the two boards already realized at ATC. Pictures of the new board are attached.

The board have been tested and seems to work well.

Now we have three DDS boards providing four channels each. Here the "final" channel assignment we plan to have:

BOARD 1

0: EOM SHG/IR-MC  
1: SHG demod + IR-MC demod  (use a splitter and adjust each phase with TAMA demod board)
2: EOM OPO
3: OPO demod
 
BOARD 2
 
0: EOM FC/GR-MC
1: FC demod
2: GR-MC demod
3: AA QUADRANT demod (is one enough?)
 
BOARD 3
 
0: PLL p-pol
1: PLL CC
2: 2omega CC
3: HOMODYNE CC
 
A new DDS setup for Board 1 and 2 has been saved with the name "Board1_22_01_19.stp" and  "Board2_22_01_19.stp"
Images attached to this report
1181_20190121121330_board1.jpg 1181_20190121121337_board2.jpg
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YuhangZhao - 17:11, Monday 28 January 2019 (1192)
DDS1
channel function frequency phase
CH0 EOM SHG/IR-MC 15.2MHz 0deg
CH1 SHG + IR-MC demod 15.2MHz 0deg
CH2 EOM OPO 87.6MHz 0deg
CH3 OPO demod 87.6MHz 135deg
DDS2
channel function frequency phase
CH0 EOM FC/GR-MC 78.0MHz 0deg
CH1 FC demod 78.0MHz ~
CH2 GR-MC demod 78.0MHz 60 deg
CH3      
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YuhangZhao - 21:14, Sunday 20 January 2019 (1180)Get code to link to this report
Preparation for squeezing measurement(stability after removing second FI, align green into OPO)

[Aritomi, Yuhang]

We recovered the BAB alginment into OPO after removing second FI. The stability is also measured in the infrared path. As shown in the attached figure 1, it is quite stable(the fluctuation is only within 1%). From the experience, the stability is related to how well we align SHG. From the spectrum on the oscilloscpe we got after removing the second FI. And compare with the spectrum we got during Chienming is here. It is obvious that the alignment is worse than that time. So this stable infrared light is reasonable.

We also measured the green production efficiency, now it is 163/540.8=30%. This is lower than the effciency 35% when we have a better matching/alighnment. But still higher than the situation before Chienming came, at that time efficiency is only 20%. Although the efficiency is worse, but we have maximam 50mW going to OPO. While the threshold is 80mW for OPO. So we can use this power to observe a desirable level of squeezing. We can also increase the injection power to SHG if we want higher green power. So it should be fine with this alignment condition.

However, we found the parametric (de)amplification process has some abnormal behavior. If you check this video in the attached link, you can see the scanning peak has a roughly 50% of fluctuation(sorry I didn't take quite long time and this fluctuation doesn't have a clear frequency).  And seems there are two peaks they are competing with each other. Sometimes, the pump goes into one. Sometimes the other. Actually after we realize this problem, we start to check the fluctuation of infrared and green. They are as good as before. We also checked if we have mode hop. Even it is clear form the SHG scanning that we don't have this problem. After trying to change the temperature, we didn't find mode hop around our present situation. I also asked Chienming, he confirmed we didn't have this kind of fluctuation. But we didn't check the phase shifter, temperature control or some vibration. 

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1826D5cbTQ0ybPrw5KCKM0WpFTSIdkpUQ

Figure1: The statics of infrared beam(BAB) power.

Figure2: THe statics of green beam(before green EOM) power.

Figure3: SHG injection beam power.

Images attached to this report
1180_20190120131207_img20190118193134.jpg 1180_20190120131240_img20190120152854.jpg 1180_20190120131255_img20190120153015.jpg
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YuhangZhao - 23:45, Thursday 17 January 2019 (1178)Get code to link to this report
situation on bench after remove second FI

[Aritomi, Yuhang]

1. Achieved lock of SHG, GRMC and MZ. The power going to OPO now is 45mW.

2. BAB beam power now is 145mW.

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YuhangZhao - 22:54, Thursday 17 January 2019 (1177)Get code to link to this report
New noise budget after replacing lens for homodyne

[Aritomi, Eleonora, Yuhang]

Since we found the problem of unbalance of homodyne, we replaced the wrong coating lens. 

After that we measured the noise spectrum. We can see from this spectrum that

1. The shot noise is limiting above 900Hz. However, there are several peaks still existing in the shot noise region.

2. There is a noise with slope of 1/sqrt(f) below 300Hz. Noise source could be scattering, beam jittering, vibration.

3. We recognize there is 600Hz which comes from molecular pump for vacuum.

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1177_20190118015718_figure12.png
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EleonoraCapocasa - 20:27, Wednesday 16 January 2019 (1176)Get code to link to this report
End mirror local control operated with optical fibers

[Aritomi, Eleonora]

Today we tested the possibility to operate the local controls of the end mirror, by shipping the error and the correction signals with the optical fibers system in place in TAMA.

Details of the optical fiber system are reported in entry #1068. We used the boards "A"  (4 input and 4 output channel). See pic 1. We sent two error signals (pitch and yaw) toward the central building and we recived four signals (corresponding to the 4 coils).

In order to perform the test, the signals have been connected to the ADC and DAC of the input mirror. We also used the input mirror CPU and labview VI to test the control. (We temporarily copied the filter and the driving matrix values used for the end mirror)

Conclusion: we could succesfully close the local control loops in this configuration which means that we can go for a stand-alone control system (with all the DAC and ADC in the central area), as planned.

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1176_20190117100547_boarda.png
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EleonoraCapocasa - 20:09, Wednesday 16 January 2019 (1175)Get code to link to this report
Labview PC can't deal with Japanese characters anymore

It seems that with the new year, the labview PC is not able to deal with Japanese characters anymore.

Because of this, we had some troubles to run the local control labview project as the path of the files contained some katakana.  

The problem was solved by changing the name of the desktop folder from katakana to romaji.  

(The origin of the problem is mysterious since nothing has been changed from the last time we used the PC.)

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YuhangZhao - 19:15, Wednesday 16 January 2019 (1173)Get code to link to this report
The reason of homodyne unbalance

[Aritomi, Yuhang]

First we changed the position of laser illumination point by moving lens in three directions. However, the difference is still the same as before.

Then we measured some values as following.

Total power PD1 power(before lens) PD2 power(before lens) modulation on PD1 modulation on PD2
1.052mW 489uW 504uW 608mV 752mV

The ratio of power is reasonable. But the ratio of modulation is not. So we guess the problem should between lens and oscilloscope.

The reason can be: incident angle resulting in different responsivity; lens problem; PD problem

We first tried to change the angle of incident beam on PD1 by doing the 'alignment' of BS and lens. Here alignment means makeing the modulation signal on PD small by BS and recover by lens. However, it doesn't make any difference.

Then we think PD should be fine. And the last check is for lens. However, there is no space to put power meter after the lens. So we take it off from the original position. And put it before the IRMC. The power before and after this lens is

before after
1.39mW 1.09mW

The ratio of these two power is 0.784. If we make this ratio as 1, the modulation on PD1 should be 775mV. It will be almost the same with PD2. So it explains why we have so large unbalance in homodyne.

This lens is from Nowport lens box(for infrared), however, it seems a green coating.

Conclusion: the unbalance is from using of wrong lens. We have already ordered a proper lens. It should arrive soon.

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YuhangZhao - 23:14, Tuesday 15 January 2019 (1171)Get code to link to this report
The comparison of different noise level we detected

[Eleonora, Yuhang]

Here I put the spectrum containing all the noise source we have for now. The measurement is done after a reasonable common mode noise rejection. The shot noise level we are using here is -135dBVrms/rtHz and it's from Henning(corresponding to 1mW of incident laser power). 

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1171_20190115151424_figure1.png
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EleonoraCapocasa - 15:02, Tuesday 15 January 2019 (1170)Get code to link to this report
Breadboard for AA quadrants

[Yuhang, Eleonora]

We made a tentative design of the position and dimensions of the breadboard we plan to use for the AA quadrants.

It is shown in the first attached scheme.

The dimension we selected is 300x450 mm (https://www.thorlabs.com/thorproduct.cfm?partnumber=MB3045/M)

According to this design, the reflected beam collected by the Farady isolator is sent to the board by a steering mirror and reach the board after a path of 637mm.  (See second attached scheme.)  It might be possible to install a lens on this path.

The dimension and position (above the AUX lasers)  have been chosen to allow the access to all the optics. If a larger breadbord is needed we can cosider to extend it above the "PLL area".

Some pictures of the bench are also attached. Here we used a plastic sheet of the same sized of the board to better visualize the occupied space. Fixing the breadbord posts will require some adjustment of the cables but seems feasable.

Images attached to this report
1170_20190115070422_bitmap.png 1170_20190115070428_bitmap2.png 1170_20190115070437_2449420449222702925520190115150040.jpg 1170_20190115070443_2449420449222702925520190115150059.jpg 1170_20190115070449_2449420449222702925520190115150121.jpg 1170_20190115070455_2449420449222702925520190115150130.jpg 1170_20190115070501_2449420449222702925520190115150138.jpg 1170_20190115070506_2449420449222702925520190115150147.jpg 1170_20190115070512_2449420449222702925520190115150157.jpg